The institutional structure behind the Texas abortion law is our governments judicial system. Essentially, the states have the right to make their own laws concerning abortion as long as it stays within the confines of any Supreme court decisions. If a citizen thinks that a law is unfair it can reach appeal processes that eventually bring it to the Supreme court for review and they can overturn or keep whatever decision was originally reached. This greatly impacts the policy of the abortion law in Texas because it could have provided the opportunity for a higher entity to reverse the law.
The organization that influenced and impacted this policy was the Texas state government. It follows the same rules as any state government in the United States in that it can enact a law and has to be passed through its court system. There are several appeals of a proposed law that can take place, but the most important in this scenario was that of the Supreme Court. They had the ability to step in before the bill was passed and have shown that they have been “…willing to bend over backwards and issue late-night decisions in other contexts, including, for example, to protect religious liberty” but in this case, did not (NPR, 2021).
The impacted parties have mainly been women and the abortion clinics and parties that perform abortions. These parties had no say whatsoever in the determination of this bill. Despite many women submitting appeals to the Supreme Court and Texas courts in trying to get exceptions to the ruling, none have been passed to this point. The most that each group can do is speak out against and peacefully protest the decision that was made. This decision affects the lives of women in Texas more than anything. It severely limits their ability to be able to choose what to do with a major change in their lives. It also goes deeper than just the idea of abortion; it will give women pause when they choose to do certain sexual activities in their lives, thus imparting a sort of control on how they live and the decisions that are made. The doctors and abortion clinic workers are also impacted as well. They get paid for their services no matter what the opinion is on abortion. This leaves them without money and the ability to have a livelihood. They then have to find new jobs and also have to worry about be sued if they are even suspected of helping someone obtain an abortion.
References
McCammon, S. (2021, September 1). What the Texas Abortion ban does - and what it means for other states. NPR. https://www.npr.org/2021/09/01/1033202132/texas-abortion-ban-what-happens-next.
Supreme Court Fails To Get Involved, So Texas Abortion Law Goes Into Effect. (2021). Morning Edition (NPR).https://www.npr.org/2021/09/01/1033194576/supreme-court-fails-to-get-involved-so-texas-abortion-law-goes-into-effect